Eastern Europe is a treasure trove of historical and cultural heritage, often underrated by many. However, it’s a region worth exploring due to its diverse languages and cultures. Each city in Eastern Europe has its unique charm, making it a must-visit destination. Here are some cities you should consider:
Minsk, Belarus
If you’re a history and architecture enthusiast, Minsk is a must-see. The city boasts beautiful Soviet-era architecture alongside modern, futuristic designs. Minsk is also becoming a hotspot for luxury entertainment, thanks to its growing casino industry. The cost of goods and services is relatively low, making it an affordable yet lavish destination.
What to visit: Minsk Old Town, Trinity Suburb, National Library, Botanical Garden, Loshitsa Park, Independence Avenue, Stolitsa Underground Mall, Grand Opera and Ballet Theater, Gorky Park, The Red Yard, and Oktyabrskaya Street.
Best time to visit: Summer is ideal for exploring Minsk, but spring and autumn are also good options for budget travelers.
Sofia, Bulgaria
Sofia offers a mix of culture, art, history, food, and nature. It’s a city where people of different religious beliefs coexist harmoniously. You can enjoy outdoor activities like mountain climbing at affordable prices.
What to visit: St. Alexander Nevski Cathedral, Vitosha Boulevard, St. George Rotunda, Ivan Vazov National Theatre, Park Vrana, The Synagogue, Banya Bashi Mosque, Central Mineral Baths, National Institute of Archaeology, National Historical Museum, Vitosha Mountain, and Boyana Church.
Best time to visit: Summer is the best season, but winter is also great for skiing and mountain climbing.
Prague, Czech Republic
Prague is renowned for its sustainability and culture. The city’s Gothic cathedrals, cobblestone streets, and vibrant art scene are awe-inspiring. Prague also offers a lively nightlife and unique cuisines at affordable prices.
What to visit: Staromestske Namesti, Old Town Hall with Astronomical Clock, Charles Bridge, Prague Castle, Lesser Town, Lobkowicz Palace, Franz Kafka Statue, Letná Park, Spanish Synagogue Jewish Museum in Prague, Hradčany, Museum of Senses, Wallenstein Palace Gardens, and Petrin.
Best time to visit: Spring and early fall are ideal due to pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
Budapest, Hungary
Budapest is known for its fun nightlife, rich cultural heritage, and good food. The city is famous for its thermal springs and has a significant Jewish cultural influence.
What to visit: Buda Castle, Széchenyi Baths, Children’s Railway, Memento Park, Dohány Street Synagogue, St Stephen’s Basilica, Varhegy, Halászbástya, Hungarian Parliament, Heroes Square, Central Market Hall, Royal Postal Savings Bank, Margaret Island, Hospital in the Rock, and Szimpla Kert.
Best time to visit: Spring and fall offer mild weather and numerous festivals.
Chisinau, Moldova
Chisinau, known as the green capital, is surrounded by fertile land and vineyards, making it a popular destination for wine tours. The city retains much of its Soviet-style architecture and is rich in natural beauty.
What to visit: Nativity Cathedral Chisinau, National Museum of Fine Arts, Cricova Winery Underground Wine Cellar, Zentrum Aparthotel, Parliament Of The Republic Of Moldova, National Museum Of History Of Moldova, Chișinău Botanical Garden, Aqua Magic, and Chisinau Zoo.
Best time to visit: April or May, when the countryside is vibrant and perfect for bird-watching and sightseeing.
Krakow, Poland
Krakow is like a fairyland with its Renaissance, Baroque, and Gothic architecture. The city offers a rich history, fun nightlife, and delicious food. It also has many museums and memorials related to World War II.
What to visit: Wawel Royal Castle, St. Mary’s Basilica, Krakow’s Old Town, Wawel Dragon, Auschwitz, Krakow Main Market Square, Wieliczka Salt Mine, and Oskar Schindler’s Factory.
Best time to visit: Early summer and early fall for warm temperatures and fewer tourists.
Bucharest, Romania
Bucharest, once known as “Little Paris,” has a magical atmosphere with cobblestone streets and elegant architecture. The city is vibrant and perfect for young people looking to enjoy various activities.
What to visit: Herăstrau Park, Ceaușescu Mansion, Muzeul Naţional al Satului “Dimitrie Gusti,” Palace of Parliament, Stavropoleos Monastery, Romanian Kitsch Museum, Museum of Senses București, Old Town, Grigore Antipa National Museum of Natural History, and Cismigiu Parc.
Best time to visit: Spring, when parks and gardens are in full bloom.
St. Petersburg, Russia
Saint Petersburg is a stunning city with many canals and waterways. It’s known as Russia’s cultural capital, offering numerous artistic delights from museums to opera and classical music.
What to visit: State Hermitage Museum, Peter and Paul Fortress, Palace Square, Peterhof Palace, Eliseyev Emporium, Vasilyevsky Island, Nevsky Avenue, Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood, Mariinsky Theater, Rivers and Canals, Cruiser Aurora, and Saint Isaac’s Cathedral.
Best time to visit: Spring to summer for near 24-hour daylight and White Nights Celebrations.
Bratislava, Slovakia
Bratislava is a budget-friendly destination with a rich history, culture, and nightlife. The city is perfect for laid-back activities and enjoying Middle European cuisines at affordable prices.
What to visit: Bratislava Castle, St. Martin’s Cathedral, Old Town Hall, Primate’s Palace, Eurovea Waterfront, Grassalkovich Palace, Blue Church, Slavín, Devín Castle, and UFO.
Best time to visit: Spring and summer, especially in April for occasional stag parties and open-air cafes.
Travel tips for visiting cities in Eastern Europe
Eastern Europe’s countries are relatively close to each other, making it convenient for a tour. You can explore multiple cities without a long itinerary. Consider trip packages to fulfill your travel desires.